Events
Trade shows, seminars, and workshops.
SMTA Empire Expo & Tech Forum
Agenda
9:00 AM
Registration & Exhibitor Hall Open
10:00 AM
SYP Breakout Session
Entrepreneurship on the Line
Mike Konrad, Aqueous Technologies
11:00 AM
SYP Bingo Card Scavenger Hunt
12:00 PM
Complimentary Lunch
12:15 PM
Lunch and Learn Keynote Presentation
Why Are We Cleaning "No-Clean"? A Fundamental Review of Post-Reflow Cleaning
Mike Konrad, Aqueous Technologies
1:30 PM
Happy Hour
3:00 PM
Expo Floor Closes / CEMA Lab Tour
SYP Breakout Session:
Entrepreneurship on the Line
Mike Konrad, Aqueous Technologies
Entrepreneurship is often misunderstood as something reserved for business owners, founders, or people willing to take large financial risks. This presentation challenges that assumption by showing how entrepreneurial thinking can exist anywhere, including on the electronics manufacturing floor.
“Entrepreneurship on the Line” explores how the mindset of an entrepreneur can improve quality, reliability, job satisfaction, and career growth for line workers, technicians, engineers, and managers. The session focuses on practical traits such as ownership mentality, curiosity, problem solving without blame, thinking beyond one’s own station, making small improvements, and speaking up professionally when issues arise.
Keynote information:
Why Are We Cleaning "No-Clean"? A Fundamental Review of Post-Reflow Cleaning
Mike Konrad, Aqueous Technologies
For much of the electronics manufacturing industry’s history, cleaning printed circuit assemblies after soldering was not optional. Prior to the early 1990s, virtually all assemblies were cleaned as a standard process step to remove flux residues and other manufacturing contaminants. This practice changed dramatically following the implementation of the Montreal Protocol, which eliminated the use of widely adopted chlorofluorocarbon-based cleaning solvents due to their impact on ozone depletion. The sudden loss of these effective solvents created an urgent need for alternative approaches, leading to the development and adoption of no-clean flux chemistries.
This presentation provides a fundamentals-based introduction to circuit assembly cleaning, with a specific focus on why no-clean flux residues are still frequently removed today. Intended for engineers with limited background in cleaning processes, the presentation explains what flux residues are, how they interact with other forms of contamination, and why the absence of cleaning does not only leave flux behind, but also leaves all other residues present on the assembly. These include ionic contamination, solder paste additives, handling residues, and environmental debris introduced throughout the manufacturing process.
ELECTRONICS RELIABILITY WORKSHOP
Join us for the Electronics Reliability Workshop, a free, one-day technical event focused on Cleaning, Conformal Coating & Manual Soldering Best Practices.
Five industry experts will share practical, non-commercial presentations covering cleaning processes, manufacturing challenges, best practices, and solutions designed to improve the reliability of electronic assemblies.
Schedule:
Wednesday, October 7
9:00 AM – 3:45 PM
Hilton Garden Inn Atlanta NE/Gwinnett/Sugarloaf
8:00 AM – Continental Breakfast
8:45 AM – Welcome
Tim Glasgow - Restronics
9:00 AM
Mike Konrad
Founder & CEO, Aqueous Technologies
Why are we Cleaning No-Clean?
10:00 AM
Richard Burke
Key Account Manager, KYZEN Corporation
Going Beyond Bath Life: A Look at Total Process Cost
11:00 AM – Break
11:15 AM
Dr. Sean Clancy
Senior Director of Materials Science at HZO
Best Practices for Ensuring High-Reliability with Parylene Conformal Coatings
12:15 PM - Lunch
1:00 PM
Jon Urquhart
Director of Applications Engineering, PVA
Protecting Electronics – An Overview of Conformal Coating, Encapsulation, and Potting
2:00 PM
Brian Langley
Eastern Regional Sales Manager, Metcal
Manual Conductive Soldering - Best Practices in Rework Environment
2:45 PM
The workshop will conclude with an interactive panel discussion featuring all presenters, giving attendees an opportunity to ask questions, discuss real-world reliability challenges, and explore practical solutions.
3:30 PM – Event concludes
Attendance is free. Continental breakfast and lunch will be provided.
All attendees will be entered into a drawing for a free Metcal soldering iron!
If electronics cleaning, coating, soldering and reliability are important to your organization, this workshop offers a valuable opportunity to learn from industry experts, exchange ideas, and gain practical insights that can be applied to today’s electronic assembly processes.
Surface Mount Technology International (SMTAI)
The Dirty Dozen
Twelve Common Mistakes Made When Cleaning Circuit Boards
Mike Konrad
Founder / CEO
Aqueous Technologies
Presentation Abstract
As electronic assemblies become smaller, denser, and more frequently deployed in harsh operating environments, the margin for contamination-related failures continues to shrink.
While post-reflow cleaning has long been part of electronics manufacturing, many cleaning processes are still built on assumptions rather than validated controls. These assumptions can lead to residues remaining under low-standoff components, inadequate removal of flux activators, poor rinsing, trapped moisture, and unreliable cleanliness data.
This paper examines “The Dirty Dozen,” twelve common mistakes made when cleaning circuit boards. These mistakes include assuming no-clean fluxes never require cleaning, failing to define “clean enough,” relying too heavily on visual inspection or ROSE testing alone, selecting incompatible cleaning chemistries, overlooking component geometry, and neglecting process monitoring. Each mistake is discussed in the context of modern assembly challenges, including miniaturization, bottom-terminated components, high-reliability applications, and exposure to temperature, humidity, and electrical bias.
The objective of this paper is to help manufacturers move from assumption-based cleaning to evidence-based process control. By understanding these common errors and their consequences, manufacturers can improve cleaning effectiveness, reduce contamination-related reliability risks, and better align their cleaning process with the performance requirements of the finished assembly.
SMTA Ireland SMT Back to Basics Conference - IST
Mike Konrad, Founder / CEO of Aqueous Technologies will be the keynote speaker at the upcoming Surface Mount Technology Association - SMTA Ireland “Back to Basics” Conference, taking place Thursday, May 14 at the University of Limerick.
This event brings the focus back to fundamentals, something our industry benefits from now more than ever as complexity continues to increase.
Mike’s keynote, “Why Are We Cleaning ‘No-Clean’? A Fundamental Review of Post-Reflow Cleaning,” will take a step back and revisit the origins of no-clean flux, how we got here, and why cleaning remains a critical reliability tool in many applications today.
For decades, cleaning circuit assemblies was standard practice. That changed following the Montreal Protocol, which eliminated widely used CFC solvents and led to the rise of no-clean chemistries. But “no-clean” was never automatically synonymous with “no residue”, especially since modern circuit assemblies have a lower tolerance for residues than their predecessors.
In this session, we’ll cover:
• What flux residues actually are, and what else is left behind when assemblies aren’t cleaned
• How miniaturization and tighter conductor spacing have reduced tolerance for contamination
• Why harsh environments can activate seemingly benign residues
• When cleaning becomes essential for long-term reliability
The goal is simple: provide a clear, fundamentals-based understanding so engineers can make informed decisions based on application, environment, and risk, not assumptions.
If you’re attending, we look forward to seeing you in at the University of Limerick in Ireland.
You can learn more about the conference here:
Event program:
Aqueous @ APEX
Aqueous Technologies will be exhibiting at APEX in Anaheim
March 17 - 20 - Booth 2614
The following products will be on display:
Trident XL - High Capacity / Extra Large Post Reflow Cleaning System
New Trident Model Unveiling
Zero Ion Ionic Contamination Tester
StencilWasher Ultrasonic Stencil Cleaner
SMT WARS - Lessons Learned by a Contract Manufacturer and Their Customer who Sued Them - A Webinar
SMT WARS: Lessons Learned by a Contract Manufacturer and Their Customer Who Sued Them
February 27 – 8:00 AM (PST)
Aqueous Technologies is proud to present the return of SMT WARS – a true story of product failures, blame, drama, and a multi-million-dollar lawsuit.
What happens when a contract manufacturer follows their customer’s instructions—even when those instructions compromise product reliability? The result: residue-related failures (ECM), product recalls, finger-pointing, and the courtroom.
Join Mike Konrad, appointed Expert Witness in this case, as he walks through the trials and tribulations of both manufacturer and customer. You’ll see how misguided “best practices” created the perfect storm, with mistakes at nearly every stage:
Design flaws baked in from the start
PCB fabrication, storage, and handling oversights
Assembly, testing, and coating missteps that made problems worse
Ultimately, a few simple process improvements—adding only pennies to each assembly—could have prevented hundreds of thousands of dollars in damages and years of litigation.
This eye-opening webinar is free, but space is limited. Register today to secure your seat.
SMTA International Conference & Exposition
DISCOVER THE ELECTRONICS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY'S PREMIER EVENT
SMTA International will be co-located with The Assembly Show - bringing together one of the largest audiences of engineering and manufacturing professionals to the Midwest.
Aqueous Technologies’ Founder and CEO will be teaching a three-and-a-half-hour professional development course at Surface Mount Technology International in Rosemont Illinois. This course is designed to answer one of the most critical questions in electronics assembly: How clean is clean enough? He’ll explore topics including:
The history of cleaning and the rise of no-clean flux.
Electrochemical migration — what it is, why it happens, and how to prevent it.
Beyond ECM — additional reasons why cleaning is vital for reliability.
The role of reflow profiles, harsh environments, and ionic contamination. • Real-world case studies of ECM-related failures.
Equipment and chemical selection best practices.
The “Dirty Dozen” — twelve common mistakes made when cleaning circuit assemblies.
Environmental considerations for today’s processes.
And how to apply IPC J-STD-001J and ROSE testing, not just for compliance, but for effective process monitoring.
Whether you’re an engineer, manager, or quality professional, this course will give you the knowledge to make better cleaning decisions, improve reliability, and avoid costly failures. This professional development course is 3 ½ hours long, so we have ample time to dive deep into the world of cleaning and reliability. I’ll also have time to answer any cleaning related questions you have.
So, don’t miss out, join Mike at SMTAI on October 20th at 8:30 AM. Pre-registration is required to ensure your seat at this very topical course and set your sites on higher reliability. You can register at SMTAI.ORG
Aqueous Technologies’ Founder & CEO will also be presenting:
Spray Pattern Considerations for Cleaning Densely Populated Assemblies With Low Standoff Components
Abstract :
As electronic assemblies become increasingly miniaturized and densely populated, effectively removing post-reflow residues from under low-standoff components presents a growing challenge. Residual ionic contamination—even in trace amounts—can lead to electrochemical migration, reduced performance, and early field failure, making thorough cleaning more critical than ever.
One of the most influential yet often overlooked factors in cleaning effectiveness is the spray pattern produced by cleaning system nozzles. While coherent (non-diffused) nozzles deliver high-impact streams, much of their fluid rebounds upon impact, limiting their ability to reach and clean tight spaces under components. In contrast, diffused spray nozzles generate smaller fluid particles with lower inertia, resulting in better wetting, reduced bounce, and significantly improved fluid penetration in low-clearance environments.
This presentation explores the physics behind spray behavior, the impact of fluid particle size and surface tension, and how spray nozzle selection influences contamination removal. Special emphasis is placed on how diffused nozzles outperform coherent designs—particularly during the rinse cycle when fluid surface tension is highest. Attendees will gain practical insights into optimizing cleaning system performance and ensuring reliability in today’s complex, fine-pitch circuit assemblies.
High Reliability Cleaning and Conformal Coating Conference
Save the Date
August 12 - 14, 2025
Westin DFW Airport | Dallas, TX, USA
This conference brings together a wealth of industry knowledge and enable electronics manufacturers to address critical reliability issues of today and prepare for tomorrow. To achieve the highest levels of surface reliability, additional cleaning processes, surface preparedness, conformal coating processes and testing protocols will be needed.
Aqueous Technologies’ Founder & CEO, Mike Konrad will be the course instructor for the Cleaning and Cleanliness Qualification Masterclass, a Professional Development Course scheduled for Tuesday, August 12 from 9:00 AM - 12:00 PM.
With today's high-reliability expectations for the electronics industry, contamination is a silent threat. Electrochemical migration, ionic contamination, and residue-related failures can jeopardize the integrity of your circuit assemblies. Are you confident your cleaning process is up to the challenge?
The Cleaning and Cleanliness Qualification Masterclass (a Professional Development Course) will transform the way you think about cleaning and reliability in circuit assemblies.
This in-depth session covers essential topics, including:
The History of Cleaning – How we got here and why it matters.
Our Contract with No-Clean – Understanding its limitations.
Electrochemical Migration (ECM), what it is and why it’s the silent killer of reliability.
ECM Prevention Strategies – Proactive steps to mitigate risk.
Beyond ECM – Additional reasons for cleaning in today’s environment.
The Relationship Between Harsh Environments and Ionic Contamination and how improper thermal management can create harsh microclimates within the electronic assembly’s enclosure, leading to ECM failures.
Real-life ECM Case Studies – Lessons learned from real failures.
Cleaning Equipment Selection Considerations – Finding the right fit for your application.
Chemical Selection Best Practices and how to optimize for performance, materials compatibility, and safety.
How Clean is Clean (the new IPC-J-STD001-J cleanliness testing and process monitoring requirements).
ROSE Testing Best Practices, how it’s used in IPC required process monitoring to verify your process is in order.
Whether you're an engineer, a quality professional, or a technician in the electronics manufacturing industry, this course will give you the tools you need to ensure long-term reliability and compliance with industry standards.
Mike will also be presenting “Localized Harsh Environments: The Hidden Threat Within Electronic Devices” on Thursday, August 14 at 1:00 PM.
The electronics industry has long focused on designing devices capable of withstanding harsh external environments, but what happens when the design of a PCB inadvertently creates a localized harsh environment inside the enclosure itself? This presentation explores the critical intersection of thermal management and environmental stress within electronic devices.
Poor thermal management can lead to condensation and moisture accumulation on a PCB’s surface, triggering electrochemical migration (ECM) and other reliability failures.
Through real-world case studies, including the billion-dollar recall of a popular video game console due to ECM failures, this session will illustrate how improper heat dissipation can create failure-prone conditions, even in devices designed for controlled environments.
By examining design strategies that mitigate localized harsh conditions, this presentation will emphasize the importance of holistic thermal management in safeguarding reliability. Engineers and designers must not only consider external climatic factors but also ensure that the device itself does not become its own worst enemy.
Optimize Your Cleaning Process for Maximum Results at Minimum Cost
Our Tech-Tuesday Webinar Series Continues!
Topic: Optimizing Your Cleaning Process for Maximum Results at Minimum Cost
As modern circuit assemblies continue to shrink and operate in increasingly harsh environments, the need for effective cleaning has never been greater. Despite its name, the most commonly removed flux today is no-clean. In fact, many flux manufacturers now highlight how “cleanable” their no-clean products are.
With assembly residue tolerances at an all-time low, leaving residues behind is no longer a viable option for many manufacturers. Effective cleaning is no longer just a best practice, it’s a necessity for ensuring maximum reliability.
Join us for this informative and practical session as we explore strategies to optimize your cleaning process for maximum effectiveness and minimal cost. We'll demonstrate how improving reliability through contamination removal doesn’t have to break the budget.
What You’ll Learn:
• How clean is clean enough?
• Identifying problematic residues
• Overview of common cleaning methods
• Key factors in selecting a cleaning process
• Calculating the true cost of cleaning
• Tips to reduce cost per cleaned assembly
• How to eliminate or reduce environmental liability
Webinar Length: 60 minutes
Cost: Free — This is a non-commercial, technical presentation designed to educate, not sell.
Don’t miss this opportunity to fine-tune your process and boost your assembly reliability, efficiently and cost-effectively.
You can view this webinar from your computer, tablet or mobile phone.